NM Data Studio · Energy

New Mexico's Energy

Where electricity is generated, where it's actually used, and how they differ. A county's power plants are not what powers it: electricity flows across the grid, so a county with only a solar plant still runs on the shared statewide mix of wind, imports, gas, coal and solar, and a third of New Mexico's power is imported from out of state entirely. Start with the net exporter / importer lens, then open a county to see what it makes versus what it uses. A planning-level view, not a utility operations tool.

Map coloring, follows the measure card you picked above
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Click a county to see the plants that power it and its fuel mix.

Energy tools

Beyond the map — hands-on tools for two audiences: residents making sense of their own bills, and planners modeling New Mexico's energy future.

For residents · Free

Bill Detective

Got a bill that looks wrong? Bill Detective reads it line by line, compares it against typical homes, and tells you in plain language whether it's off — and what to do next.

Analyze my bill →

Independent analysis tool — estimates and guidance only, not a guarantee, and not financial, legal, or professional advice. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any utility. Always verify against your official bill and contact your provider before acting.

For planners & policymakers · Advanced

Energy Siting Simulator

Drag power sites onto New Mexico’s map and watch, in real time, how new generation changes each county’s balance, the statewide clean-power share, and reliance on out-of-state supply. Built on the real 2024 grid — a decision-support tool for where and what to build.

Open the simulator →

Planning-level scenario tool. Outputs are estimates from stated assumptions — not forecasts, guarantees, or investment, financial, or engineering advice. Validate against interconnection and feeder studies before relying on results.

Plant locations, fuel, and capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database (133 NM plants). Statewide grid figures: real 2024 hourly operating data (EIA-930, PNM balancing area); solar is partly modeled and behind-the-meter generation isn't fully captured. County use is estimated from New Mexico's real 2024 retail electricity sales (30.3 TWh, EIA) shared out by population, and county generation is estimated from plant capacity and typical fuel capacity factors (the statewide total, ~36 TWh, matches EIA's actual NM net generation); both are planning estimates, clearly not metered readings, and industrial-heavy counties use more than population implies. Coming next: household energy burden by neighborhood (DOE LEAD), the "who's over-taxed / energy-desert" layer, which we won't estimate until we have the real data. Describes the resources to inform planning; it never ranks who deserves power. How this data may & may not be used →